binding of Satan. The language Revelation uses here is forceful and radical: an angel descends with the key to the abyss and a mammoth chain. He seizes (ekrátēsen) the dragon, the old serpent, the devil, Satan, binds (édēsen) him a thousand years, and throws (ēbalen) him into the pit, which is shut and sealed (ékleisen kaí esphrágisen), so that he may not deceive the nations (20:1f.; cf. Isa. 24:22). Those who interpret the millennium as already realized in the history of the church try to
Page 305